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The ascitic fluid biochemical analysis test examines fluid collected from the abdominal cavity (ascitic fluid) to diagnose and manage conditions such as liver disease, infections, and cancers. This fluid is obtained through a procedure called paracentesis, where a needle is inserted into the abdomen to withdraw the fluid. The analysis includes measuring various biochemical markers, such as protein levels, glucose, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and specific gravity. It helps in differentiating between types of ascites, such as transudate (due to systemic issues like liver cirrhosis) and exudate (due to local inflammation or malignancy). Accurate interpretation of results aids in determining the underlying cause and guiding appropriate treatment.
This test analyzes fluid collected from the abdominal cavity to help diagnose and evaluate conditions like liver disease, infections, or cancer.
The fluid is obtained through a procedure called paracentesis, where a needle is inserted into the abdomen to withdraw the fluid.
Tests can include biochemical analyses (e.g., protein concentration, glucose levels), cytological examinations (e.g., cell count and type), microbiological cultures (e.g., to detect infections), and possibly tests for specific markers or substances depending on the suspected condition.
Glucose levels in ascitic fluid can help diagnose certain conditions. Low glucose concentrations might suggest infection or malignancy, as these conditions can consume or alter glucose levels.
Yes, ascitic fluid can be tested for cancer cells through cytological examination. This test can help detect malignancies such as ovarian or abdominal cancers, though it may not always be conclusive.
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